The Regenerate Web

Prescription Instructions

1. The magic pill must be taken, by managers, once per week, on Monday.
2. The magic pill has no effect on the manager during the week until 40 work hours have been logged.
3. Once 40 work hours have been logged, the magic pill prevents the manager from thinking about work activities.
4. Blackberries and remote email are considered work activities by the magic pill.
5. If the manager persists in thinking about work activities, the magic pill will shut down conscious thought and make the subject sleep for a temporary period (naptime).
6. In most cases, the magic pill has been shown to change the work habits of managers, who now know they must be effective within 40 work hours per week.
7. In clinical trials, in some cases, side effects of the magic pill have improved family and social activities.

Think about this magic pill. If you took the magic pill, what habits would you change to become more effective?

"I know planning is important, but I have so much to do today," Lauren explained, hoping I would let her off the hook.

I nodded my head. "I know you have a lot to do, today. How much of what you do today will be effective?" I asked.

"What do you mean? I have phone calls to return, emails to answer, meetings to go to. I have a couple of employees I have to speak to about things they were supposed to take care. I have two projects that are behind schedule. A lot of things piled up over the past week."

"How much of what you do today will be effective?" I repeated.

"Well." Lauren stopped. "I know some things are more important than other things."

"And, how do you make that decision? How do you know what you do is effective? How do you know what you do is important?" Lauren's posture shifted. She backed off the table between us. She was listening. "I will venture that 80 percent of what you do today will be wasted time and only 20 percent of what you do will be effective. How will you know you are working on the 20 percent?"

"Last week, you assigned this task to Dale, but you ended up doing it," I observed. I could tell Sondra was very pleased with the project result, but miffed that she spent the weekend working when Dale had all of last week to work on it.

"I thought about, what you said, being more explicit about my deadline. Next time, I will try to remember that," Sondra replied.

"More than that, the target completion time is essential to the task assignment. Dale gets all kinds of assignments. To complete them, he has to use his own discretion, primarily about pace and quality. Most of the decisions he makes are about pace and quality. Without a target completion time, he has no frame of reference in which to make his decisions. His ASAP will ALWAYS be different than your ASAP. ASAP is not a target completion time."

Sondra smiled. I took a look at her project. It was really very good. She will make her client meeting today and life will go on.

"The point of the vacation exercise is not to pretend that every week is the week before vacation, but to look at the difference between that week and any other week," I explained.

"That's good news, because if I worked as hard every week as I do the week before vacation, I would go nuts. It's bad enough the way it is. Almost makes going on vacation not worth the all the trouble," Marissa replied.

"So, what is different about that week from any other week," I asked.

"Well, I have to get more stuff done, so I just do whatever it takes. Some days I work longer, but mostly I prioritize and delegate. And you are right, some things simply become unimportant, so they don't get done at all."

"So, you have just learned about Parkinson's Law. Work expands (or contracts) to the time allotted."

How many hours a day do you sit in front of a computer, responding to email?

In my father's day, it was called correspondence. He would receive letters, reports in large brown envelopes and he would dictate his response to a secretary. The secretary would type the response and leave it in his INBOX for signature. This was correspondence.

And I am certain that my father blocked off a portion each day for correspondence.

That word, correspondence, has been lost, but the activity, albeit electronic, is likely to consume more of your day than in my father's day.

So, how many hours a day, do you sit in front of a computer, responding to email? And in those hours, what strategies do you use to be more efficient? What strategies do you use to be more effective?

This concludes our conversation with Jaynie Smith, author of Creating Competitive Advantage.

Tom:
As we move from the recession to recovery, and as we attempt to acquire new customers, gain market share, where do customer and client disconnects occur?

Jaynie:
Again, our research shows that 90% of companies have no internal agreement on what matters to customers. We always ask our clients to guess which three attributes came in 1, 2 and 3 in their customer research. Not only don’t they guess it right, they have no agreement amongst themselves. So how can the market-place receive what it values when the internal team is riding off in 25 different directions. The answer is simple: It can’t. We must have internal agreement based on the voice of the customer to know where to concentrate operationally and in alignment with our sales and marketing messaging.

You can find Jaynie's book Creating Competitive Advantage at Amazon.com.

This continues my conversation with Jaynie Smith, author of Creating Competitive Advantage.

Tom:
Can you talk about the necessity of integrating marketing elements with operational reality to drive new ideas into existing and emerging customer segments?

Jaynie:
Our research shows that 95% of companies are not focused on the things that matter most to their customers and so their resource allocation is not aligned operationally with delivering what matters most to their customers.

A tour operator spent lots of time and money chasing industry awards only to learn that it matters last on a list of 20 attributes to their clients. But would-be travelers wanted solid knowledge delivered by their destination specialists. This company invested in everyone who sold a “continent” to make sure they had traveled to the countries sold and had extensive ongoing training relative to the vendors used. Cross training, then became the next operational investment. This company is booking at a better rate than nearly all of their competition even in a down turn.

The conversation continues the rest of this week. You can find Jaynie's book Creating Competitive Advantage at Amazon.com.

Next Monday, we kick off our next Subject Area in Working Leadership Online, Managing Time, Managing Yourself.. Based on David Allen's Getting Things Done, we will explore ten Time Management Disciplines. You select the one or two that work the best for you.

Working Leadership Online is growing. For our Friends and Family, we are holding fifty slots available for our Free Introductory Membership (and 22 are already filled). If you would like to secure one of these slots, just follow this link.

Working Leadership Online Free Trial

Here is what we know about our community.

1. Our participants have a day job, as a manager.
2. Our participants are really busy.
3. Our participants want to be more effective, now.

This is Real
Working Leadership Online is practical. There are no quizzes or tests. There is no make-work. This is not extra work. The Field Work is real.

At Your Pace
Participants login on their schedule.

Unforgettable
The problem with most training programs is they stop. After a few classes, it's over, good luck. Working Leadership Online goes year-round. It changes the way you think about your role as a manager.

How This Works
Your first Subject Area is on us. Then you decide. We are holding the next 50 slots. Word is already on the street, so we expect to close this offer in the next few days.

Here's Some Feedback

This program is anti-matter to today's barage of costly management solutions. The program covered a great deal of critical leadership material that managers can immediately benefit from. -Cathy Darby

Some people live online and I'm not one of them. I'd much rather be in a human presence. Having said that, after Tom's first response he won me over. His honesty and feedback is invaluable. -Jane Hein

There's a lot of valuable information in this course that isn't easily available elsewhere, and the coaching from Tom in addition to accountability for actually carrying out the assignments makes for a solid learning experience. Keep up the good work. The online format makes the course accessible, and makes it easy to put into practice directly in a work environment. -Erik LaBianca

www.workingleadership.com

Here is the schedule for the coming year.

2010 Subject Area Schedule (Total 15 Subject Areas in 2010)

• Jan 11 - Planning - Your 2010 Business Plan - COMPLETED
• Feb 1 - Goal Setting - The Essence of Time Span - COMPLETED
• Feb 22 - Decision Making - Time Span of Discretion - COMPLETED
• Mar 15 - Managing Time - Managing Yourself
• Apr 5 - Spring Break
• Apr 12 - Communication - Mineral Rights Conversation
• May 3 - Delegation - Leveraging Time Span Capability
• May 24 - Control Systems and Feedback Loops
• Jun 14 - Team Problem Solving - Time Span Inside a Team
• Jul 5 - Summer Break
• Jul 12 - Coaching - Bringing Value as a Manager
• Aug 2 - Coaching Underperformance - Time Span and the Employment Contract
• Aug 23 - Coaching High Performance - Time Span and Maximum Capability
• Sep 13 - Fall Break
• Sep 20 - Managerial Authorities - Time Span and Accountability
• Oct 11 - Managerial Authorities - Time Span and Hiring Talent
• Nov 1- Time Span and Effectiveness
• Nov 22 - Break (Thanksgiving USA)
• Nov 29 - Bringing Out the Best In People
• Dec 20-Jan 9, 2011 Winter Break

Reserve your spot today - Working Leadership Free Trial

This continues my conversation with Jaynie Smith, author of Creating Competitive Advantage.

Tom:
As companies expand their product and service offerings to fill holes in the market, created by retreating competitors, or even retreating suppliers, what should companies consider now to update their expanded strategies?

Jaynie:
A company should focus its resource allocation, future strategies and internal accountabilities on what the customer thinks is most important. A commercial real estate client of ours has 200 buildings in which they lease office space. Research showed tenants seeking office space overwhelmingly wanted “security” above all else. My real estate client was floored… This means, maybe they take a few bucks from, say landscaping, and add it to the security systems budget. Research often catches companies off-balance when their previously held belief is turned upside down. This real estate client was certain that the number one attribute valued by their clients was “location, location, location”….it was important, but not, first, second or third. It came in fourth. Times they are a-changing.

The conversation continues the rest of this week. You can find Jaynie's book Creating Competitive Advantage at Amazon.com.

This continues my conversation with Jaynie Smith, author of Creating Competitive Advantage.

Tom:
In an attempt to scratch out precious points in market share, which will multiply during the recovery, what changes should companies design into their marketing strategies?

Jaynie:
Companies should delete the “blah, blah, blah” cliched messages of yesterday and substitute with solid metrics that speak to reliable past performance. Unlike a mutual fund, past performance is the best indicator of whether or not you can deliver in the future. We need to build confidence and remove risk, more than ever, right now, in their buying decision.

So, we don’t say…”we will deliver in 24 hours”, that is a promise. No one believes promises anymore. But if you say, we have measured on time delivery for the last 3 years and are tracking at 98.2% , customers know you hold folks accountable for it, so you have more credibility.

The conversation continues the rest of this week. You can find Jaynie's book Creating Competitive Advantage at Amazon.com.

If you think we are at the bottom of this recession and can breathe a sigh of relief, think again. Year over year, we may see improvement in sales volume, but even as your revenue builds, there is still whiplash in this market. So, I spent some time with my friend Jaynie Smith, author of Creating Competitive Advantage.

Tom:
As we make this slow turn from recession to recovery, what are the biggest mistakes companies make attempting to re-engage their markets, the ones, by necessity, they have contracted away from?

Jaynie:
Most companies are delivering yesterday's value proposition, using old messages, and assuming their customers and prospects have the same buying criteria they did two, three and five years ago. Markets change and certainly with this recession, each company has redefined what it values in making purchasing decisions.

For example, we have seen, across the board, in the last year, market research showing that, despite the industry, many buyers want to know the vendor/supplier they choose has strong financial stability. Yet, few marketing and sales messages address this key attribute. We have seen prospects tell our clients, first and foremost, they want to receive easy-to-understand and accurate billing. Simple.

All this makes sense in view of the recession, yet few companies take the time to learn what their customers truly value in today’s world.

The conversation continues the rest of this week. You can find Jaynie's book Creating Competitive Advantage at Amazon.com.

From the Ask Tom mailbag:

Hello Sir,
I am doing M.B.A (Finance) in University of Wales, Newport. I need some advice. What are the different ways to improve Managerial Skills? Could you please narrate this topic. I am a very big favourite of this blog.

Thanking you, -Yatish Kumar

Response:
Yatish, this is a very serious question. And it's not just how we improve Managerial Skills. How do we learn anything? We can sit in classrooms, we can review case studies, we can study theories. But how do we integrate that into our daily behavior that makes us more effective?

Henry Mintzberg, Cleghorn Professor of Management Studies at McGill University in Montreal is adamant about how managers learn. "MBA classrooms overemphasize the science of management while ignoring its art and denigrating its craft, leaving a distorted impression of its practice. This calls for another approach to management education, whereby practicing mangers learn from their own experience. We need to build the art and the craft back into management education, and into management itself."

I first read Mintzberg more than a decade ago. He is likely the single most powerful influence on the way we structured Working Leadership Online. It's not about case studies, it's about you. It's about you, working as a manager, in real life, struggling with limited resources, under the pressures of time, the recession, a toxic team member. It's not Leadership. It's Working Leadership.

Yatish, I am enrolling you in a Free Trial. And I am extending the same to the readers of Management Skills Blog. This is my Friends and Family program and the community is growing.

Working Leadership Free Trial

Our next Subject Area kicks off on March 15, Managing Time, Managing Yourself. Hope to see you online. -Tom Foster

"Great looking list," I commended. "So, how do you work it?" We had been talking about Marie's project list and her daily to-do lists.

Her brow furrowed. "I look at the list, and really, I just start working on whatever I think is easiest to get done right then. Or I try to pick off an A priority. But here's the rub. We just spent half an hour working on this list, and it's likely I won't even look at it again until next Tuesday. I don't use it to focus, I mean, I don't even look at it. And I don't know why. And then something falls through the cracks."

"What do you use to focus?" I asked.

"My calendar. I have a lot of meetings," she replied. "I live and die by my calendar. I look at it ten times a day."

"Then, stop making to-do lists," I challenged.

"But, I thought, as a manager, that I had to make to-do lists? It's one of those big Time Management ideas."

I smiled. "That's the trap everyone falls into. There are only about seven Time Management principles and the dirty little secret is that you cannot use them all, some principles won't work for you and you won't work some principles. So stop. Stop doing what doesn't work and stop feeling guilty about it."

"So, if to-do lists don't work for me, how do I keep things from falling through the cracks?"

"What do you use to focus?" I repeated.

"My calendar?"

"Then, everything goes into your calendar."

"Won't my calendar get kind of messy?"

"What does it matter? You look at it ten times a day. It's what helps you focus."

"You are actually suggesting that I don't prioritize?" Marie was having trouble with this.

"I know it sounds like heresy, but think about this. What is the biggest difference between an A priority and a C priority?" I nodded slowly.

Marie hesitated. "Well, it's either more important or it has to get done first."

"Good guess, but tell me, have you ever approached a deadline on a C priority and had to complete it before an A priority?"

"Sure, it happens all the time."

"Then what does that say about your priority system? And bottom line, it all has to get done sometime, just schedule it. If it doesn't have to get done, it shouldn't be on your list in the first place."

Marie was still trying to protest. "But, if I work hard all day and if something doesn't get done, at least it was the C priority."

"You are a manager. If there is something you can't get done, it should be assigned to someone else. At the end of the day, don't tell me something didn't get done because you ran out of time. It did not get done because you did not manage it correctly."

Brent wasn't sure he heard me right. I know he was expecting some sympathy for all of his long hours.

"Your long hours are not because you are working hard," I said. "Your long hours are because you didn't budget your time."

He tried the puppy dog look. "But I don't know exactly how much work there is to do until it piles up on me," he protested.

"That's BS," I responded. "If you would sit down and think about your week coming up, you would find that 95 percent of it is totally predictable."

"Well, I have a TO DO list, if that's what you mean."

"No, I am talking about a Weekly Time Budget. I am going to email you a Weekly Time Budget Planner. It's one page. Spreadsheet format. Let's meet tomorrow afternoon and plan your Time Budget for next week."

Managing Time, Managing Yourself kicks off on March 15, as our next Subject Area in Working Leadership Online. The Weekly Time Budget Planner is only one tool we will talk about as we explore how Time impacts everything we do, as managers. As a participant, you will receive a copy of this powerful, but simple, weekly planning tool. If you would like a Free Trial to the program, follow this link.

Working Leadership Online Free Trial

I had a hot tip to stop by and visit with Brent. As I entered his office, I noticed his eyes were sunk in. It was Friday, but he didn't look like he was ready for the weekend.

"You look like crap," I observed. "When did you get here this morning?"

Brent sat up, a bit startled. "Oh, man," he said. "I rolled in around 5:00a. I just had to get some stuff done."

"And when did you leave last night?"

"Well, I got out of here about 9:45p. I don't know what it is. This has been going on for the past three weeks. On Monday, things don't look so bad, but come Thursday and Friday, the work just seems to pile up. I have worked the last three Saturdays and last week, had to come in on Sunday. Missed the football game."

"So, this is not some special project. Just your regular work," I inquired.

"Yeah, in fact, if I had known about it ahead of time, I could delegate some of it out and it would already be done. But I don't know about some of this stuff until it's too late, or don't realize how long it is really going to take. All of sudden, the pile is stacked up and everyone has gone home. The work's gotta get done."

"Brent, what if?" I started. "Brent, what if I don't believe you."

From the Ask Tom mailbag:

Question:
What are your thoughts regarding the advantages and disadvantages of both mentoring and supervision? I believe that it's best to have mentoring from someone outside their organization. Do you agree?

Response:
Bringing in someone from outside the organization, a consultant, should only be used as a last resort, and only when there is no one inside the organization to play that mentoring role. Elliott Jaques, Requisite Organization, was very specific about these two roles, mentoring and supervision. They are separate and distinct.

Elliott was one of the few, who recognized, and distinguished the role of supervisor from manager. The role gets confusing because we have all kinds of words, supervisor, coordinator, director, first line manager. If you have people engaged in production, the role of the supervisor is to make sure production gets done, using schedules, checklists and meetings. If your production role is measured (Time Span) at Stratum I, then the role of the Supervisor is clearly Stratum II. This relationship between the Stratum II Supervisor and Stratum I Production is based on accountability. Their conversations are coaching conversations. The purpose, is to make sure production gets done.

So, who is this mentor? What is this purpose? And why should it be an inside role, not a consultant role? If Stratum I attends to Production, and Stratum II makes sure production gets done, Elliott described Stratum III as a true managerial role, whose focus is in creating the systems in which production is done. It is the role of Stratum III to determine the best sequence of process, to design the order, set the standards. The most critical element in any business system is the people system. What do we have people doing? What skills are necessary? What capability is required? AND who do we select into those roles?

As time goes by, the Stratum III manager constantly evaluates the effectiveness of the Stratum II supervisor. We don't have to ask the manager to do this, it is a sub-conscious evaluation that occurs every single day. At some point, the Supervisor role will turn over. The person will be promoted, transferred or will move to Montana to go fly fishing. And the Stratum III manager will now be required to fill the role. And this is where mentoring comes in. The first place the Stratum III Manager goes is to the Stratum I Production team. Is there someone on that team ready to move up to Stratum II responsibility? The only way the SIII Manager knows this, is through mentoring conversations, about career development.

Mentoring conversations have a very distinct purpose and are required as the organization goes forward. Mentoring conversations help the Stratum III Manager make decisions about who? Who has the capability, who has the necessary skills, who has the interest to move into this Stratum II role?

An outside consultant may be close enough to assist in this process, but has no stake in the game. It is the distinct role of the Stratum III Manager to engage in mentoring conversations with Stratum I. This is the role of the Manager-Once-Removed (MOR). These same mentoring conversations should occur between the Stratum IV Vice-President and the Stratum II Supervisor. These same mentoring conversations should occur between the Stratum V Business Unit President and their Stratum III Managers. Succession happens all over the organization. This mentoring relationship from the MOR is the necessary piece to make sure we make the best decision.

From the Ask Tom mailbag:

Question:
I am Karthi from India. I would like to ask you a simple question. We talk about theories in management. But, people with experience in management say that, well defined theories will not work. I, myself, agree with this. Considering human resource management, a single management strategy will not work for people from various geographical locations. For example, you cannot deal with Indians and Japanese in the same way, right?

Response:
Karthi, thank you for the question. There are levels where you are accurate, where there are distinct differences and levels where management strategies are identical. Let's explore both, and discover.

There are certainly differences in customs between Indians and Japanese. In the United States, there are customs that are different between people from New York and people from Texas. These differences can easily be observed in greetings, dress, pace. Each of these will be important for a manager. Handshakes, bows, hugs, kisses, smiles all create a platform for communication.

And there are some elements which I believe are identical from one culture to the next. One element, is the way in which, we all need to work. I believe, in each culture, individuals require, for their own self concept, the ability to contribute, through work. The goal for every manager is to discover in each team member, the type of work on which, the team members places a high value. We all have this need and it can only be satisfied through work.

What is work? It is the same in every culture. Work is solving problems and making decisions. Often, we see manual work as shoveling, digging, putting things on shelves, filing, copying, answering emails, going to meetings. But that is not the work. The work is in solving the problems and making decisions during each of those activities. And that work is the same in India, Japan and Alabama.

Miguel looked at me. I looked at him. A stare-down.

Miguel spoke first, "You are adding a swing shift, so our production will run 18 hours a day. As a manager I am working 12 hours a day, as it is. And you want me to be responsible for the production of this additional shift?"

"And I want you to cut your hours here at the office from 12 hours to 10 hours per day. Nine hours per day would be better. What changes will you have to make to accomplish that?" I asked.

"Quality is going to suffer," Miguel protested.

"No, our quality standards remain the same."

Miguel took a step back. His head went down. He disappeared from the conversation momentarily. "I cannot do it alone," he finally responded. "I will need to pick a couple of people to help me out, one to head up each shift."

"And what if one of them gets sick or has to take a personal day?"

"Then, I am back to working 18 hours that day."

"Not allowed," I responded.

"Then, I will have to pick four people. Two people to supervise and two people as backups."

I looked at Miguel and smiled. "Come and see me when you have made your selection. We will talk about your next steps."
__
No one person accomplishes anything of significance, by themselves. While we may single out, give accolades and awards to a person for accomplishment, without a team around them, they would be nothing. What does that mean for every manager?

"I am already working 12-13 hours a day," Miguel pushed back. "And you are going to expand the swing shift to run 18 hours a day. How do you expect me to manage? I can't do it."

"You can't do it the way you are doing things, now. What has to change?" I asked.

"Look, I can only be responsible for production about 12 hours a day!" Miguel's face began to redden.

"No, I want you to be responsible for production 24 hours a day, seven days a week. That's why you get paid by the month, not the hour."

"Don't you think that's a little unrealistic?"

"Not at all. You can't do things the way you have in the past. What has to change?"

"Well, I can't be here 24 hours a day. I'm pushing it the way it is, now."

"Actually, I don't expect you to be here more than 9-10 hours a day. How can you be responsible 24 hours a day when you are only here for 9-10?"